English as a lingua franca Tourism TOEIC In 2013, Tamagawa University established a College of Tourism and Hospitality (CTH) and launched a campus-wide English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) Program. This paper describes the ELF program, the ELF tutor service, and the progress the students in the program have made in their English as measured by the TOEIC IP. The authors also report on the customized ELF curriculum for the CTH students. Positive feedback on their ELF program has been reported by the CTH students who appear motivated and...
