This paper discussed dog parenting from gender perspectives, employing qualitative interview data from urban dog owners between 2022 and 2023. Using a grounded theory approach, the study examined those who assume responsibility for dog care, the motivations underlying such care, and the manner in which it is conducted. The majority of respondents conceptualized “dog care” not only as the fulfillment of the animal’s essential life needs (e.g., feeding, providing water, walking, and waste management) but also as fostering an emotional bond with the dog and ensuring its well-being throughout life. The latter aspect was manifested in behaviors characterized as “pampering” the dog (Doi, 1982), indicating that male owners can, under certain circumstances, serve as the primary caregiver. However, when male owners assumed this role, the dogs were typically medium- to large-sized, and distinctive patterns were observed in the owners’ work arrangements.
